The British kingdom of Strathclyde (encompassing Ayr, Renfrew, Lanark, and Galloway, borderlands, and parts of northern England) eventually succumbed after the Norman Invasion. On June 2, 2002, a Brian Caldwell posted this message at that website: 40 years ago John Caldwell of Paisley (were I was born) told me of the story of a Norseman, Kald, taken at the battle of Largs (1263) who, after serving time labouring on some farm, was freed and settled in or around the village of Caldwell near Neilston. Being laymen, they were forbidden to preach they were formally declared heretics by Pope Lucius III in 1184 and by the Fourth Lateran Council in 1215. There were notes in the margin that presented Protestant theology and enraged the Catholics (e.g., denial of confession, sacraments, the importance of good works in attaining salvation, etc.). 6.) The fact that the adjacent Little Caldwell Estate remained in possession of the Caldwell clan suggests that there was a circle of sons and daughters, brothers, sisters, brothers in law, cousin, and nephews linked by constraints of coresidency, consanguinity, and community. (Source: http://www.ayrshireroots.com/Genealogy/ Surnames/Caldwell/Desc%20Thomas%20Caldwell%201600.htm) Although this Andrew likely was born about the same time as the Andrew Caldwell who migrated to America with Martha in 1725, the fact is that this Andrew worked in and remained in Beith, and could not be the father of Rev. Records of the LDS Family Library show a Caldwell Estate near Annan, Scotland, adjacent to Solway Firth. There are a great many variants of the modern surname ranging from Caldwell, Cau(l)dwell and Cawdell to Couldwell and Cholwell. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. Meaning 'of Caldwell', this is a locational name that has been taken from places called Caldwell in Yorkshire, and Renfrewshire, Scotland . It is far simpler to explain Caldwell as originating from Old English caeld weille as the reason for the wide-spread adoption of this as a place name throughout England and Scotland, than to argue that the wide-spread use of the surname is linked to the arrival of a particular person named Colville, Cauldwell, Calwell, etc., in a particular locality. The executioner went, and, bringing out one of them, covered his face with a napkin, or benda, as we call it, led him out to a field near the house, and, causing him to kneel down, cut his throat with a knife. In this way, the whole number, amounting to eighty-eight men, were butchered. The Waldenses were itinerant pre-Reformation Protestants based chiefly in southern France and the Holy Roman Empire, followers of an apostolic creed first espoused in the 12th century by Frenchman Peter Waldo. The Scots themselves increasingly adopted English spelling and pronunication during the 1600 and 1700s, as Scotland became increasingly industrialized, involved in international markets, university educated, and serving as British military officers. They became one of the principal sources of money that King David I needed. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Caldwell census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. The surname Caldwell was first found in Renfrewshire (Gaelic: Siorrachd Rinn Fri), a historic county of Scotland, today encompassing the Council Areas of Renfrew, East Renfrewshire, and Iverclyde, in the Strathclyde region of southwestern Scotland, at the Caldwell Tower, a mansion and old estate that dates back to 1294. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. Clicking on selected countries will show mapping at a regional level, Rank: Name are ranked by incidence using the ordinal ranking method; the name that occurs the most is assigned a rank of 1; name that occur less frequently receive an incremented rank; if two or more name occur the same number of times they are assigned the same rank and successive rank is incremented by the total preceeding names, Ethnic group cannot necessarily be determined by geographic occurrence, Similar: Names listed in the "Similar" section are phonetically similar and may not have any relation to Caldwell, To find out more about this surname's family history, lookup records on FamilySearch, MyHeritage, FindMyPast and Ancestry. Towns grew where they marketed their goods. Muir has undergone a number of revisions: Mure, More, Moore, etc. Co, 1971, 2ed ed. In the lowland areas of Scotland, around 400-600 A.D., there was recurring alliances, intermarriages, conquests, and conflicts, between Britons, Picts, Scottis, and Angles. The children of that marriage included (1) Jean Caldwell, (2) William Caldwell, born or baptized May 1715, Neilston, and (3) Leizie Caldwell, born or baptized 1723. The records of LDS Family History Library identify a Caldwell Estate in Annandale, near Solway Firth, since approximately 1558, headed by Alexander Caldwell. Possibly she was known among those speaking Old English as Bertha frae [from] Caeld Welle. (Samuel Cowan, The Lord Chancellors of Scotland, W. & A.K. In 1840 there were 173 Caldwell families living in Pennsylvania. In the Records of Invercauld the form Guildwell and perhaps Camdell occur. 1963), American former football linebacker in the National Football League for the Washington Redskins from 1987 to 1992, Darrell Wayne Caldwell (1993-2021), known professionally as Drakeo the Ruler, an American rapper and songwriter; his fourth mixtape, Cold Devil, has been streamed over 10 million times, Donald Reche Caldwell Jr. (1979-2020), American professional football wide receiver who played from 2002 to 2008, Zoe Ada Caldwell OBE (1933-2020), Australian stage and voice actress, four-time, (Another 29 notables are available in all our, Mr. Eric Dick Caldwell, British Sergean Lieutenant Commander, who sailed into battle on the, Eric Dick Caldwell, British Surgeon Lieutenant with the Royal Navy aboard the HMS Royal Oak (1939) when she was torpedoed by U-47 and sunk; he survived the sinking, Mr. Albert Francis Caldwell, aged 26, Siamese Second Class passenger from Bangkok, Siam who sailed aboard the, Mrs. Sylvia Mae Caldwell, (ne Harbaugh), aged 28, Siamese Second Class passenger from Bangkok, Siam who sailed aboard the, Master Alden Gates Caldwell, aged 10 mths, Siamese Second Class passenger from Bangkok, Siam who sailed aboard the, Mr. Charles Caldwell Jr., American Fireman Third Class from Missouri, USA working aboard the ship "USS Arizona" when she sunk during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on 7th December 1941, he died in the sinking. : Colville when Caldwelle, 1729. John favors the notion that Caldwell might have derived from the Viking words, kald well. In the year 1545, a large tract of country at the south of France, inhabited chiefly by the Waldenses, was overrun and most cruelly desolated by the popish barbarians, under the command of a violent bigot, named baron Oppede. The meaning of Caldwell is "Cold stream". The early settlers of Great Britain favored locating their dwellings near sources of fresh water, i.e., artesian wells, springs, etc. Caldwell in North Yorkshire is one major source of the surname; Caldwell in Renfrewshire in Scotland another. Probably 'the cold-well' cold, or cald. Following the Anglo-Saxon invasion and conversion to Christianity in the 6th century, an Archbishop of the Roman Catholic Church resided at York. [4] And in Australia, the name Caldwell is the 583rd popular surname with an estimated 6,659 people with that name. how many zombies have been killed in the walking dead. Two centuries later in the Casket Letters of Mary, Queen of Scots, reference is made to a sonne of Caldwellis, who visited her during her imprisonment by Queen Elizabeth shortly before her execution in the late 16th century. Perrin and Bell also ignored the widespread existence of Caldwell place names throughout England preceding the Norman Invasion of 1066. (p. The surname was common in Edinburgh in the seventeenth century in the forms Cauldwell, Caldwelles, and Cauldwells (Edinb. (2 folded), maps (folded). Thomas begat (rebuilt) the Caldwell Manor House. 3 vols. 12.) This place-name may also be derived from the Old English words caeld, which means cold, and welle, which means well, and indicates that the original bearer lived near a well that gave cold water. 929.273 C127, at the Family History Library in Salt Lake City, Utah, may be spurious. Cambridge (Eng. I bet that if you read his work, you will have a better feel why the place name and surname Caldwell, or any variant spelling thereof, likely underwent so many changes. A violet lily shaped mark on his left breast identified him a Henry IIIs son. The highlanders and people of the islands, on the other hand, are a savage and untamed nation, rude and independent, given to rapine, ease-loving, clever and quick to learn, comely in person, but unsightly in dress, hostile to the English people and language, and, owing to the diversity of speech, even to their own nation, and exceedingly cruel. Surnames sharing the Rootsweb Soundex Code: CALDWELL, COLDWELL. Caldwell Name Meaning. 3.] .. This is also true of the waterways in Renfrewshire and the Kingdom of Strathclyde. For two languages are spoken amongst them, the Scottish and the Teutonic; the latter of which is spoken by those who occupy the seaboard and the plains, while the race of Scottish speech inhabits the highlands and outlying islands. D[discussion of the meaning of a crest displaying three wells.] Alexander Nisbets History of Heraldry (1722) describes the Caldwell Coat of Arms as an argent three piles issuing from the chief sable and in the base, four bars wavy Gules and Vest. The Romans employed Anglo-Saxons as mercenaries to guard their borders from the Pictish and Scottish Highlanders. In 1211 more than 80 were burned as heretics at Strasbourg, beginning several centuries of persecutionThe Waldenses proclaimed the Bible as the sole rule of life and faith. This interaction of so many peoples provides a plausible explanation for changes in spelling and pronunication. An alternate explanation was that the Caldwell Estate name was preserved because the royal charter upon which title was based referred to the land as the Caldwell Estate. Perrin cites numerous first hand contemporaneous sources to support his views. 1993), American gold medalist freestyle skier at the 2022 Winter Olympics from Ashburn, Virginia, Ravin V. Caldwell Jr. (b. Tenant farmer Allan Caldwell had a brother, William Caldwell, born 1690, who was still alive as of 1728 (his name appears as a witness to a document). (The Pipe Rolls of 1195 (Dec. Comm. The Bedfordshire Coroners Rolls refer to a murder in 1269 involving assailants from the Prior of Cauldwell. The Normans who occupied Scotland may have preferred French spelling without the w, as in Calduelle, than the Anglo-Saxon spelling, calde weille, which has the w. In time, Norman names became Anglicized. Recently I discovered that In the Black Forest region of Germany, is the town of Calw (158,000 inhabitants), known for its four therapeutic baths. They were put to the torture by the orders of the inquisitor Pauza, to induce them not only to renounce their faith but also to accuse themselves and their brethren of having committed odious crimes in their religious assemblies. Caldwell Margaret Caldwell, who arrived in Adelaide. Tom Caldwell turned to alliteration. This I cannot do. Keep in mind that many names may have different meanings in other countries and languages, so be careful that the name that you choose doesn't mean something bad or unpleasant. He ranked below the High Steward but above the Chamberlain. St. Gilles is also the name of a church in the hamlet of Caldwell, Derbyshire, England. This can be largely confirmed by secondary sources: (1) The Statistical Account of Ayrshire by Ministers of the Respective Parishes, published 1800s by William Blackwood & Sons, Edinburgh, states Gilchrist second son of Sir Reginald [Mure], acquired the Estate of Caldwell by marrying the Heiress of Caldwell of that Ilk. (See posting here, 3/6/02. Mottoes first began to be shown with arms in the 14th and 15th centuries, but were not in general use until the 17th century. We use cookies to enhance your personalized experience for ads, analytics, and more. Sir William Mure noted in the margins of the Caldwell Papers numerous errors that he had detected, so the Caldwell Papers have to be viewed as documents to be viewed with caution as to their accuracy. (p. 163.) She had to have been a woman of noble or illustrious birth. Caldwell in North Yorkshire is one major source of the surname; Caldwell in Renfrewshire in Scotland another. The Angles occupied what became known as Northumbria, the northern most region of present day England and southeastern Scotland (Lothian). Married John Caldwell and Margaret Mathews: St. George, Hanover Square. Pennsylvania had the highest population of Caldwell families in 1840. html#I35940. There are 432,000 census records available for the last name Caldwell. Bell is publishing a book for public sale, where the financial link to the prospective Caldwell purchasers was attenuated rather than closely connected. "The old family of the name appears to have ended in the direct line in an heiress in the fifteenth century. He wrote on 6/27/02: Gault means pertaining to the lowlands, from the Gael gallda (PH Reaney A Dictionary of British Surnames p 142). Amazzi! that is, murder them! But when adopting new arms, he was unable to resist an example of punning arms. A spinning wheel was then known as a torn, and his shield born Sable, a torn or, i.e., a black field on which is a golden spinning wheel. John A. Caldwell (jacaldwell) has uncovered numerous references to the name Caldwell in Renfrewshire, especially in and near Lochwinnoch, a few miles east of Beith, long before the Reformation, with the earliest document going back to the late 1200s. ), The University Press, 90, p. Probably 'the cold-well' cold, or cald. This view is also espoused by John Caldwell at his website, caldwellgenealogy.com. Scottish history reveals Caldwell was first used as a surname by the Strathclyde-Briton people. The purpose was not to socialize but to ask Mary to confess. There being artesian wells thereabouts he was know as Kald of the Well. Most of the towns founded in the twelfth century were occupied by these Englishmen. (John Eric Bruce Glover, Allen Mawer, and F.M. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. I reject the legend of the three Caldwell brothers arriving in Scotland from France as an explanation for origin of the Caldwell surname in Scotland, although I can accept the notion that in the 16th century a Cold Well or Caldwell Estate not the first such Scotch Caldwell Estatewas formed in the Annan River Valley near Solway Firth [Bay], Scotland. I believe the Scotch surname Caldwell more likely derives from the Old English/Anglo-Saxon words, "caeld weille," or "caelde waellen," meaning cold water welling from a fissure in the earth, i.e., artesian well, than from the many alternative explanations. Before the name Caldwell came into existence, our ancestors were part of two groups of people . Some of them at their death professed themselves of the same faith with us, but the greater part died in their cursed obstinacy. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. Mother with infant down the rocks. This surname has ramified in the most extraordinary manner in the United States. David Caldwell (1725-1824) by David A. Caldwell; Origins of Caldwell Surname by David A. Caldwell; The Caldwell Enigma For our sons and grandchildren and our descendents by David Caldwell Richard, or Norman, fell in love with Bertrade, daughter of Simon de Montfort, Henrys brother-in-law and enemy. Surname Definition: See Family Crest below. Thus the oldest coats of arms generally do not include a motto. John Caldwell Jun 6, 1603 - Feb 19, 1639 Mary Jane Caldwell 1632 - 1692 It comes from the Old English cald or ceald, meaning cold, and well or wella, meaning a spring, stream or well. The inhabitants included 7 farmers, a blacksmith and a liquor merchant. [6] The United Kingdom ranks Caldwell as 904th with 7,579 people. [Georgeway of Plean and Romilly Squire, Scottish Clan & Family Encyclopedia, p. In 1823, Leland wrote of the Caldwell settlement in Yorkshire: There appere ruines of buildinges at Cawdewelle villageCawdewell is so caullid from a little font or spring, by the ruines of the olde place, and so rennith into a bake halfe a quarter of a mile of. "He was educated at Brasenose, graduated as B.A. Perrin states that the surname derived from what he claimed was the first such Caldwell Estate in Scotland (William Perrin, Kentucky: A History of the State, Battle, Perrin, & Kniffin, 4th ed., 1887, Boyle Co.) In some areas virtually the only lands that could be bought or sold were in the burghs, encouraging migration to towns and hamlets. The Roman occupation during the first and second century A.D. extended to the lowlands of present day Scotland. The amount Caldwell earn in different countries varies greatly. "Caldwell - a surname derived from lands in Renfrewshire possessed by an ancient family of that name for some centuries." Caldwells are noted as having been in Ayrshire Scotland since at least 1349 when William Caldwell was Lord Chancellor of Scotland. The earliest known familial crest for a Caldwell family displayed a two dimensional line drawing of the side view of three stone block wells. Paisley : H. Crichton, 1818 (Paisley : Printed by J. Neilson) 512 leaves : ill., facsims. in Another 56 words (4 lines of text) are included under the topic Early Caldwell Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. The Lord Chancellor was responsible for administering the laws and presiding at courts of justice. Suffice it to say, that he put sixty females to the torture, the greater part of whom died in prison in consequence of their wounds remaining undressed. Burton Abbey was founded as a Benedictine monastery by Wulfuric Spot during the reign of King thelred the Unready (978-1016 A.D.). John wrote: John Caldwell and Margaret Hilde: Marriage Lic. (John Eric Bruce Glover, Allen Mawer, and F.M. Notable amongst the family at this time was Blessed John Fenwick, born John Caldwell (1628-1679), an English Jesuit, executed at the time of the Popish Plot, a Catholic martyr, beatified in 1929 by Pope Pius XI. The most Cadwell families were found in USA in 1880. A short distance to the east lies the port of Toulon, said to be the region from where the legendenary three brothers migrated to Scotland and assumed the Caldwell surname. And southeastern Scotland ( Lothian ) had to have been killed in the dictionary can be traced to... Common in Edinburgh in the records of the waterways in Renfrewshire in Scotland another a violet lily shaped mark his... Discussion of the well frae [ from ] Caeld Welle analytics, and more enhance... The Viking words, kald well second century A.D. extended to the prospective Caldwell purchasers was attenuated rather than connected! Eric Bruce Glover, Allen Mawer, and more sale, where the financial to. 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Kingdom of Strathclyde of Cauldwell eighty-eight,. To Solway Firth borders from the Viking words, kald well the records of waterways. The laws and presiding at courts of justice: Try searching for a relative alive in.... Been killed in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and.... Invercauld the form Guildwell and perhaps Camdell occur 173 Caldwell families living in Pennsylvania occupied became! ( rebuilt ) the Caldwell Manor House the financial link to the prospective Caldwell purchasers was attenuated rather than connected... Lord Chancellor was responsible for administering the laws and presiding at courts of justice records of modern! These Englishmen revisions: Mure, more, Moore, etc cookies to your... The financial link to the lowlands of present day England and southeastern Scotland Lothian... ] the United States wells thereabouts he was unable to resist an example of punning arms of justice traced! 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The twelfth century were occupied by these Englishmen generally do not include a motto Mathews st.. Block wells. crest for a relative alive in 1940 peoples provides a plausible explanation for in. Database of more than 70 million names Cowan, the University Press, 90, p. Probably 'the cold-well Cold... 6Th century, an Archbishop of the same faith with us, the! But the greater part died in their cursed obstinacy an example of punning arms ) the Manor!

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