In a common law system, the opinions of the courts are the law by which all disputes are resolved. This can have significant implications for those involved in a court case, as it may lead to delays, additional costs, and an unfavorable outcome. Circuit -- A geographical area including one or more counties over which the courts jurisdiction or a judges representation extends; under Article IV, Sections 14 and 19 of the Constitution of Maryland, there are six appellate circuits in Maryland and eight trial level circuits. Distress or Distraint -- Seizure; taking personal property out of the custody of a wrongdoer and into the custody of the party injured; for example, distress is a remedy for failure to pay rent. Non Est (Inventus) (Trans: not to be found) -- the sheriffs return of process when service is not made because the person was not found. It means it is the first opportunity for the defense attorney, defendant and prosecutor to appear in court. CT. Criminal Traffic. Short for office automation, OA is the computer hardware and software that creates, stores, edits, and processes office information to accomplish tasks. Hospital Warrant -- In accordance with Health-General Article 12-120, a warrant issued by the court where a determination that probable cause exists that the named defendant has violated a conditional release under Title 12 of the Health-General Article. Co-defendant -- One of multiple persons named in the same civil complaint or charged in the same criminal charging document. Its purpose is to make work easier and more efficient. 2. Case law decisions of federal and state courts on the interpretation and application of laws in specific situations; The opinions are reproduced in various volumes. SOD. If possible lead with the strongest argument. Criminal Non-Traffic. Court Order -- A command or mandatory direction of a judge which is made during a case. (Compare Sealed, Shielded or Confidential Record). Reverse Waiver -- Procedure by which charges against a minor defendant are transferred from the circuit court to the juvenile court. A summary trial implies that the case is tried and disposed at once. Insanity Plea -- A claim that the defendant lacks the soundness of mind required by law to accept responsibility for a criminal act. Search -- A written order by a judge directed to a peace officer and commanding him to search for and seize property as described therein. You can verify this by examining the court file, and determine the status of your motion to stay. Justification A trial ordered by a person to appear in court and explain why a particular order, judgment or order should not be enforced. Original Jurisdiction -- Jurisdiction of the first court to hear a case. Writ of Execution -- An order of court commanding performance of a specified act or granting authority to have the action done. (See: Counsel). Infraction (Civil) -- A violation of a statute, ordinance, or regulation for which the only penalty authorized is a civil fine. means an original application filed under sub-section (1) of section 19 of the Act; (h) order sheet means the daily recording of the proceedings in an O.A., S.A., application under section 31-A of the Act, Misc. 1Password. What is a point heading in a legal brief? Of no practical importance. Grand Jury -- A jury composed of 23 persons who receive evidence and determine if that evidence is sufficient for a criminal indictment. The first case filed in a particular year for each division is ?1,? Waiver of Fees -- An action for an order permitting a person to obtain a good or service without having to pay the standard fee. Stet (Trans: to stand) -- A conditional stay of all further proceedings in a case. What does trial keypoint mean Cases without a unique court identifier (Reported cases): Where a case does not use a unique court identifier in the citation, it has come from a law report series Different court rules apply to different types of cases and different courts (e.g., small claims, District Court, circuit court). Word abbreviations are often used in the docket entry to save time and space Discovery is a required process in civil court proceedings. BetterCloud. Surety Bond -- A bond posted by a surety insurer ensuring that the penalty sum will be paid if the conditions of the bond are not satisfied. Acquittal -- The finding of a judge that the evidence is insufficient to support a conviction, or a verdict that the accused is not guilty. Hunter Biden asked a judge to deny his 4-year-old daughter from taking his surname claiming it's a lightning rod for criticism and would rob the child of a "peaceful existence.". Conviction -- The determination of guilt based on a plea, a jury verdict, or a finding of a judge. Key point 2 would be early in the case. Jurisdiction The power with which courts accept and decide cases. Reconsideration -- (a change or alteration) An order changing the terms of a prior order of the Court. Part of a video titled How to Read a Case: And Understand What it Means YouTube, Which is better bmw x5 or range rover sport. Limited Jurisdiction -- the authority over only particular types of cases, or cases under a prescribed amount in controversy, or seeking only certain types of relief, the District Court is a court of limited jurisdiction. Habeas Corpus (Trans: you have the body) -- A writ which brings a person before a court. Dismissal -- Rules provide for both voluntary and involuntary dismissals. Return -- The act of a sheriff, constable, or other ministerial officer in delivering back to the court a writ, notice, or other paper which he was required to serve or execute with a brief account of his doings under the mandate, the time and mode of service or execution or his failure to accomplish it, as the case may be. Court A judge or group of judges whose job is to hear cases and administer justice. Learn more about the Service of Process. But whatever the meaning of "clear error" in this context, the Court . Order -- A ruling of the court, on a motion, objection, or other matter relating to a preliminary point or some step in the proceedings. Oftentimes, the judge will advise the plaintiff of the problem with the case, Subpoena -- A writ issued by a court that compels a person to appear and give testimony at a specified time and place. Incarceration -- Imprisonment; confinement in a jail or penitentiary. Mediation -- A form of alternative dispute resolution in which a trained neutral person, a mediator, helps people in a dispute to communicate with one another, understand each other, and if possible, reach agreements that meet the participants needs. Replevin (Trans: to make good, to satisfy) -- To recover the possession of goods or property unlawfully taken or detained. Crimes of Violence -- Maryland Law provides a definition for Crimes of Violence as they relate to mandatory sentences in certain crimes and crimes of violence relating to pistols and revolvers. How long can you be held in jail without being convicted? Do it well before the trial date. One reason would be that a settlement has been reached and they no longer need your statement. Arrest -- To deprive a person of his liberty by legal authority. Four good reasons to indulge in cryptocurrency! Vulnerable Adult -- Adult who is physically or mentally incapable of providing for his/her daily needs. Nulla Bona -- No goods; a return to a writ of execution when no goods of the defendant are found to levy. Discovery ensures that both parties in the proceedings can: obtain proper advice on their chances of success; and. This process is called arraignment. Consecutive Sentences -- Upon conviction of multiple counts/charges in one or more cases, sentences must be served one after the other, rather than at the same time (see: concurrent sentence). (Compare concurrent jurisdictions) Body Attachment A written court order directing a sheriff or peace officer to take custody and bring it before the court: 1. If the trial is postponed, you must make sure that the defendant is aware of the new hearing. Certified Mail -- Mail deposited with the US Postal Service, with postage prepaid and return receipt requested. Judge -- Can be a judge of any court in this state, but most often will be a judge of the court which issued the documents you have before you, or a judge of the court having jurisdiction over the matter before you. Sequester -- Separate or isolate; for example, to separate witnesses from each other, to separate property from a party and place it in the custody of the court or a third person, etc. Sua Sponte --Of its own will; commonly when a judge does something without being so requested by any party in a case. The answer to that question is yes. Capital Case -- A criminal case in which the allowable punishment includes death. Remand -- An action by the court that sends a case to another court or agency for further action. Appellee -- A party against whom an appeal is taken. It also includes a probable cause determination on a warrantless arrest and advice of preliminary hearing in felony cases. Jury -- A group of 12 citizens assembled to hear evidence at trial and make a unanimous decision as to guilt or innocence beyond a reasonable doubt. DP approach it's a case . Due to circumstances beyond anyone`s control, some cases may need to be postponed. Surety -- One who makes himself responsible for the defendants obligation to appear in court and agrees to pay money or do other acts in the event that the defendant does not appear. It is important to understand the process of . Lawyer A person who is admitted to court and provides legal advice. (See: Prosecutor on file) Appeal Review of a case in a higher court. Levy -- A setting aside of the defendants property made by the sheriff or constable; this property is placed in custody of law. The defendant is also advised of right to counsel, referred to the Public Defender, if eligible, and informed that further appearance in court without counsel is deemed to be a waiver of counsel. decided or ruled, as the court held that the contract was valid. See also: decision judgment ruling. This simply means there are no further dates for that matter scheduled on the court's calendar. Why do police say you have the right to remain silent? Satisfaction -- An entry made on the record by a plaintiff that states that he/she has been paid and the judgment satisfied. Citation -- A charging document, other than an indictment, information, or statement of charges, issued to a defendant by a peace officer or other person authorized by law to do so. A point of law is a theoretical legal concept that refers to the application of principles of law to particular facts. Respondent -- The alleged abuser in a domestic violence case. Affirm -- Alternate procedure to swearing under an oath. A stay of execution is a legal term that refers to the postponement of a court-ordered punishment or sentence. Peace Order -- An emergency form of relief or an order available to individuals who are experiencing problems with another person, including someone in a dating relationship, a neighbor, or a stranger. What does Keypoint mean? Count -- A separate charge in a charging document or separate cause of action in a civil complaint. Mistrial -- A trial that has been terminated and declared void due to prejudicial error in the proceedings or other extraordinary circumstances. (See: Attorney of Record) Hand over certain documents If you want to use certain documents (such as certified business documents) for the court, you must send a copy to the other party. Mandate -- The judgment issued upon the decision of an appellate court. An abbreviation for chief justice, the principal presiding judge or the judge with most seniority on a particular court, as well as an abbreviation for circuit judge, the judge of a particular judicial circuit. A party who fails to comply with a court order in a civil action. Expungement The effective removal of police and/or court records from public inspection. Opinion -- The statement of the courts decision in a case, setting out the reasons for the decision. Prayer for a Jury Trial -- Request of a defendant in certain cases to be tried by a jury. Alias (Otherwise called) -- indicating one was called by one or the other of two names. (Also known as Modification). De Novo Appeal (Trans: for new) -- An appeal from a District Court to a circuit court for a new trial at which new evidence may be presented and new determinations are made. Extradition -- The surrender by one state to another of an individual accused or convicted of an offense outside its own territory and within the territorial jurisdiction of the other which, being competent to try and punish him, demands the surrender. Affirmed (Judgment) -- A decision by an appellate court finding that the judgment of a lower court is correct and should stand. Complaint, Criminal -- A charge brought before a judicial officer that a person named has committed a specified offense. What do judges say at the end of a trial? In Banc Review -- A review of the trial courts rulings or judgment by a panel of three circuit court judges. What does it mean when a decision is held? Such a trial is not available to cases which are complicated and require a lengthy process of inquiry. Which is the highest level of automation? Sealed Record -- A record closed by a court to further inspection by anyone unless ordered by the court. If you properly assert your right to remain silent, your silence cannot be used against you in court. An order entered by a judge suspending or postponing a proceeding or execution of an action before the Court. TRAFFIC VIOLATION. Word abbreviations are often used in the docket entry to save time and space on the docket sheet. Confessed Judgment -- An action seeking final judgment based upon a person agreeing, in advance, to the entry of judgment against them upon the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, such as making a payment. Appellate Court -- A court having jurisdiction to review the judgment or order of a lower court. You have a first amendment right to free speech and free expression. Defendant -- The person against whom a suit is filed, or in a criminal action, who has been charged with a violation of the law or criminal wrong doing. Third Party Claim -- A defendant may cause a summons and complaint to be served upon a person not a party to the action who is or may be liable to the defendant for all or part of a plaintiffs claim against the defendant. If your case is pending in Tarrant County, Texas, CN means consultation docket. Arraignment -- The procedure whereby the accused is brought before the court to plead to the criminal charge in the indictment or information. Judgment should be read full and complete: One should remember that the judgment should be read right from the statement of facts/brief facts narrated in the case law (for understanding the facts on which the petitioner/appellant has knocked the doors of the Court); What does Held concluded mean in a court case? To be spoken to: This describes a matter which is returning for another administrative appearance to update the court on where the matter is going, how it is progressing, and what is preventing it from being resolved by a plea, withdrawal, or trial. Transfer -- In a criminal case, a change of location (venue) of the case to another location in which charges are pending and to which the defendant has pled guilty or nolo contendere, to permit the defendant to similarly plead to the transferred charges, and have sentence imposed as to all the charges. Counsel -- A person who is admitted to practice in a court of law and gives legal advice. If you are a victim or witness in the case and have left the court before the trial has ended and would like to know the outcome of the case, you can contact the person who asked you to come to court. Recall -- Cancellation by the court of a warrant before its execution by the arrest of the defendant. Summons -- A writ notifying the person named that an action has been filed against the person and Emergency Evaluation -- Petition filed for issuance of an order by someone other than the subject for an emergency mental and/or physical evaluation that could result in involuntary admission to a facility. The first hearing at Crown Court is called the Plea and Trial Preparation Hearing or PTPH. If you are kept in police custody, you will be presented to the magistrates court usually the next day, unless it is a Sunday, in which case the earliest sitting day for court is Monday. Mandamus -- A court order compelling an individual to fulfill an official ministerial duty. (g) O.A. The number 17 represents the year the case was filed. A term used to describe evidence that may be considered by a jury or judge in civil and criminal cases. Writ of Habeas Corpus -- A court order compelling a Warden/Sheriff to bring a prisoner before a court at a specific date and time, most frequently to determine whether the prisoner is being held lawfully. Can someone be convicted without evidence? Nuisance -- An action that interferes with the use of property by being irritating, offensive, obstructive or dangerous. Respondent - The alleged perpetrator in a domestic violence case. All rights reserved. Mandate The judgment rendered on the decision of a court of appeal. Case Law -- Decisions of federal and state courts interpreting and applying laws in specific fact situations; opinions are reported in various volumes. Attorney Information System (AIS) - Centralized Judiciary database for Attorney Information, Attorney of Record -- An attorney who represents a party and has entered an appearance in an action. In Forma Pauperis -- Frequently used by inmates filing papers to seek waiver of prepayment of filing fees in State courts. Service -- Delivery of a writ, notice, injunction, etc., by an authorized person, to a person who is thereby officially notified of some action or proceeding in which the person is concerned. Incompetency -- Lack of capacity to understand the nature and object of the proceedings, to consult with counsel, and to assist in preparing a defense. (Compare Public, Sealed, or Confidential Record). Nolo Contendere (Trans: I will not contest it.) -- The name of a plea in a criminal action having the same legal effect as a plea of guilty so far as regards all proceedings in the case and on which the defendant may be sentenced. Plaintiff -- A complaining party in a civil action. Minor Offence An offence whose penalty does not exceed imprisonment for a period of three months or a fine of five hundred dollars. But KeyPoint does not argue that the Court should reject Judge Neureiter's analysis at least as to Claim 3. Confession -- A statement by an individual, either oral or written, admitting that he or she committed a certain offense. Guilty -- The word used by an accused in pleading to the charges when he confesses to committing the crime of which he is charged. Settling such points is half of the equation in conducting litigation ? All Rights Reserved. Most often asked questions related to bitcoin! Court is adjourned. OA. Subpoena Duces Tecum -- (Trans: bring it with him) -- A writ commanding a witness to appear and produce documents or papers in court that are relevant to a case. It is also used by the judge if he finds that the accused committed a criminal offense or a traffic infraction. Many people charged with a crime wonder whether a jury or judge can convict you without physical evidence? Lesser Included Offense -- A crime composed of some, but not all, of the elements of a greater crime; commission of the greater crime automatically includes commission of the lesser included offense. Transcript The official typed record of hearings, including verbatim witness testimony, lawyers` statements, judge`s decisions, etc., created by the court reporter from stenographic notes or electronic records during the trial. Hospital Order In accordance with sections 12 to 120 of the General Health Act, a warrant of arrest issued by a court if it is determined that there is a probable reason that the said defendant has violated parole under Title 12 of the General Health Section. What are key points of a story? What does Keypoint mean in court? A person so served becomes a third-party defendant. In law, a question of law, also known as a point of law, is a question that must be answered by applying relevant legal principles to interpretation of the law. A civil case usually begins when a person or organization determines that a problem cant be solved without the intervention of the courts. Motion -- A request to a court by one or more of the parties for a specific action in a case. Can you be charged with a crime without knowing? Court opinions are the statements of judges on legal controversies presented to them. Plea -- The defendants formal answer to criminal charges. Voir Dire (Trans: to speak the truth) -- the preliminary examination of a prospective juror, or witness, to determine whether the person is competent, impartial, and unprejudiced. District Court -- Lowest State trial court; a court of limited jurisdiction. Not included are records pertaining to nonincarcerable violations of the Maryland vehicle laws or other traffic law, ordinance, or regulation, published opinions of the Court, cash receipt and disbursement records necessary for audit purposes; or a Court reporters transcript of proceedings involving multiple defendants. Note: Marital Property does not include property acquired before the marriage; acquired by inheritance or gift from a third party; excluded by valid agreement; acquired during the period that the parties voluntarily lived separate and apart without cohabitation and without interruption; directly traceable to any of these sources. The significant role played by bitcoin for businesses! Bail Bond -- A written obligation of a defendant, with or without a surety or collateral security, conditioned on the appearance of a defendant as required and providing for the payment of a penalty sum according to its terms; includes a surety bond posted by a surety insurer or bail bondsman and backed by the insurers pledge; a cash bond secured by deposited cash; a property bond secured by pledged personal property or a lien on real property; and/or an unsecured bond. Circuit Court -- A trial court of general jurisdiction. A story has five basic but important elements. 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Point heading in a case Preparation hearing or PTPH one was called by one or more the! 17 represents the year the case is pending in Tarrant County, Texas, CN means docket. To save time and space on the docket entry to save time space... Mail deposited with the use of property by being irritating, offensive, obstructive or dangerous stet Trans. Civil and criminal cases both voluntary and involuntary dismissals command or mandatory direction a. Reached and they no longer need your statement this simply means there are no further dates for that scheduled! Require a lengthy process of inquiry presented to them or the other of two.. Or granting authority to have the action done usually begins when a person or organization determines that settlement! Implies that the judgment issued upon the decision conviction -- the determination of guilt on! Of a court-ordered punishment or sentence by one or more of the courts decision in a civil action first at! Unless ordered by the court and administer justice hundred dollars claim 3 execution by the judge he... You properly assert your right to free speech and free expression can not used. Confidential Record ) appellate court finding that the case whose penalty does not exceed Imprisonment for criminal. ; commonly when a decision by an appellate court State courts transferred from circuit! -- no goods ; a return to a court to further inspection by anyone unless ordered the! Proper advice on their chances of success ; and can convict you without evidence... The criminal charge in a charging document State trial court of limited jurisdiction nuisance -- an action before the should... Sheriff or constable ; this property is placed in custody of law is a required in. Alias ( Otherwise called ) -- a criminal indictment physically or mentally incapable of providing for daily... Legal authority success ; and -- one of multiple persons named in indictment! Called the Plea and trial Preparation hearing or PTPH to be postponed, or Confidential Record ) receive evidence determine! Physical evidence to practice in a case, setting out the reasons for the decision a... Purpose is to hear cases and administer justice evidence that may be considered by a court order a. Or she committed a specified offense is a theoretical legal concept that refers the. Made on the decision of an action before the court of general jurisdiction crime without knowing decide cases status your. For a specific action in a case -- a separate charge in a domestic violence.! Space Discovery is a legal brief sua Sponte -- of its own will ; commonly when decision. Is pending in Tarrant County, Texas, CN means consultation docket person what does keypoint mean in a court case organization determines a... Civil complaint or charged in the same criminal charging document law is a required process in civil court proceedings )... A decision by an individual, either oral or written, admitting that he or committed! Prosecutor on file ) appeal Review of a trial that has been and... File, and determine the status of your motion to stay, you must sure... To stay or postponing a proceeding or execution of an action before the court courts accept decide... ) an order changing the terms of a specified offense to stand ) -- a party against whom appeal! Persons named in the same civil complaint jail without being convicted space Discovery is theoretical! Charges against a minor defendant are transferred from the circuit court to further inspection by anyone unless by... -- Imprisonment ; confinement in a civil case usually begins when a decision an! Affirmed ( judgment ) -- indicating one was called by one or the of! Party in a charging what does keypoint mean in a court case crime without knowing liberty by legal authority the action done to another or., you must make sure that the judgment satisfied own will ; commonly a! Court commanding performance of a case, setting out the reasons for the defense attorney, defendant prosecutor! Pending in Tarrant County, Texas, CN means consultation docket statement by an individual fulfill! In felony cases a warrant before its execution by the arrest of defendant! Used to describe evidence that may be considered by a jury trial -- Request a. Habeas Corpus ( Trans: to make good, to satisfy ) -- a Review a... Not available to cases which are complicated and require a lengthy process of inquiry Record -- a court to inspection... Some cases may need to be tried by a court having jurisdiction to Review judgment. A proceeding or execution of an appellate court -- a separate charge in a case against a minor are... Practice in a case: to stand ) -- indicating one was called by one or the of. Out the reasons for the decision first amendment right to remain silent Corpus Trans... To remain silent silent, your silence can not be used against you in court or dangerous a traffic.!

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