8. b)Indirect: He said that Ira had arrived on Monday. OR He said he didnt believe me. (Incorrect), Indirect: The boy said that hewas happywith his results. If the verbs are backshifted then we don't know if it is still current or not: Fiona complained that they kept inviting their friends over when she had to study for her exams. Fiona complained: ,,They kept inviting their friends over when I had to study for my exams". view as Recruiter. Step 1: Write down the reporting verb that is used to determine the Indirect Speech's tense. [> it was a problem at the time; we don't know if it is still or not]. 10. 4. Question 1. This might happen when the speaker has used a present tense. Indirect: She tells them that they have done their work. b)Indirect:He told me that he had been to Gujarat. If the direct speech expresses a historical fact, universal truth, or a habitual fact, then the tense of the direct speech will not change: Direct: He said, "Honesty is the best policy." Indirect: He said that honesty is the best policy. Submitted by lili_duck on Fri, 11/11/2022 - 23:22, Could you help me with this? For example: As an alternative to using say we can also use tell (told in the past) in reported speech, but in this case you need to add the object pronoun. Direct: I am happy, he said. Rules For Changing Direct Speech into Indirect Speech 1. Indirect: they say that they are smart. Reported speech is when we tell someone what another person said. By practicing these exercises, you can learn how to correctly use both direct and indirect speech. For example: When we report what someone says in the present simple, as in the above sentence, we normally dont change the tense, we simply change the subject. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. 1. Note that you have to backshift both of the verbs as the actions are simultaneous; if you backshift only the first (had kept inviting) then you change the actions to make them sequential. He says that he is glad to be here this evening. 7. Indirect speech means what is said is stated in our own words, so it differs somewhat from what was actually said. The scientists said that the virus had been killing people. 9. Tom said that he would give me a book. Thank You, Your details have been submitted we will get back to you. Tom said that he had done his homework. Shouldn't it be: He said to me, What are you doing? Where and how to use it correctly as a native speaker? The mother said, My son had been sleeping all day.. Diego: (2) There are many ways to remain motivated during difficult times at work. He told me that he didnt believe me. Tong______ e-mail wastes a lot of time. 14. Both direct and indirect speech have their own set of grammar rules. My brother said that he had failed the interview. John said, I am very busy now. b)Indirect:He says that she is in tenth class. indirect speech: She said she loved the Toy Story films. 4. Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise December 25, 2017 - Test your understanding of indirect speech with this grammar exercise. Indirect: She asked whether I would come to the party. The verb am is changed to was. Read on to find out more about these forms and improve your English storytelling skills. Pronouns also usually change in indirect speech. (Incorrect), Direct: The policeman said, Where are you going? (Correct), As a gesture of support, please follow us on Facebook and YouTube, {{sectionContentCount}} {{contentCountNoun}}, {{weeklyWinner.userName}} {{weeklyWinner.college}}, (to receive Certificate and Gift Vouchers ). (Correct), Indirect: She said (that) she baked a cake. He said, The horse has been fed. Reported Speech in different English tenses - Exercise. Rule - 7: Sentence with Question Tags: Sometimes an Interrogative sentence is formed in the Direct Narration by adding some Interrogative Tags to an Assertive sentence. Tools: textbook, chalk, green board, smart class, blackboard. 9. My brother said, I had failed the interview.. Call the witness, said the judge. Many of these exercises will give you specific examples to work with, so you can get a feel for how to change between the two. Tong: Joe has a good point. Radha said that her friend had given her a gift. Ask some questions to check students' previous knowledge about the topic. is was has been 2. Submitted by ninica on Fri, 21/10/2022 - 13:31. Get Professional Certification in Accounts and Taxation, Made with lots of love 'Reported speech is when you report what someone has said. Direct Speech and Indirect Speech are the two types of speech that are used to explain with examples what other people say (or reported Speech). A comma (,) and inverted commas (" ") should be used in place of the conjunction 'that'. Direct: He said, 'Burglars broke into my house last night.'. Indirect speech is the term used in grammar to describe when you describe someone elses statement in your own words without changing the statements meaning. 'I like jazz music.' Present Continuous to Past Continuous Direct: "I am playing football", she said. What are the rules of reported speech? Submitted by Peter M. on Thu, 03/11/2022 - 07:42, In reply to Hello, Joe_____distraction by not checking his e-mail all day. b)Indirect:The girl enquired where I lived. Comma, full stop, question mark, or exclamation mark must be present at the end of reported sentences and are placed inside the closing inverted comma or commas. In Direct Speech, we use "lived" (Simple Past) In Indirect Speech, we use "had lived" (Past Perfect) Convert into Indirect Speech Simran said "I bought an iPhone" View Answer Rakesh said "I got a new job" View Answer She said "I went to Goa" View Answer He said "I worked overtime for my children" View Answer The old lady said "I have no money" (Correct). Direct speech means the exact words that have been spoken. Be creative! Course on Narration. I asked how old you . are were Either could be used here 2. Abhi said to Nidhi, Had you paid the fee?. Direct: She says to her students, You have done your work. Indirect speech is also called reported speech. She said to me, Please wait here till I return. Moumita said to Shampa that she had drawn a picture of her. The tenses of direct speech do not change if the reporting verb is in the future tense or present tense. When the reporting or principal verb is in the Past Tense, all Present tenses of the direct are changed into the corresponding . Abhi asked Nidhi if she had paid the fee. He said that he was writing letters. Reported Speech (Indirect Speech) in English - Summary. Direct: They said, We may go to the party.. The past perfect and past perfect continuous tenses will remain unchanged. View Answer. Fiona complained that they kept inviting their friends over when she had to study for her exams. Glossary of Narration Sentences. a)Direct:He said, Alas! on Direct and Indirect Speech Examples with Answers, Exercises, ICAI CA May 2023 Exam Date, Check Schedule, IIT JAM Admit Card 2023 Released, Download Hall Ticket. 11. Yes, that by Kirk, When it comes to the previously provided example: The verb can be "say" (as in example sentence 1), but it can be other verbs too if the meaning is right (e.g. John said, 'I am very busy now.' 2. 30 seconds. A Computer Science portal for geeks. direct and indirect speech past continuous tense exercises DE ATENDIMENTO: (85) 4042-6703 cps high school admissions test practice. Ans. (example). Are you a new user? Past Continuous Changes to Past Perfect Continuous. Reported speech - modals. For example: When we want to report what someone said without speech marks and without necessarily using exactly the same words, we can use indirect speech (also called reported speech). I don't know for sure the purpose of this exercise, but it seems that you have to complete the sentences using a reporting verb. Exercise 1: Change into indirect speech Read the following sentences and convert them into indirect speech. Just do a search for direct and indirect speech exercises and youll find plenty of results. To help Teachoo create more content, and view the ad-free version of Teachooo please purchase Teachoo Black subscription. d)Indirect:He requested her to wait. Present Perfect Continuous to Past Perfect Continuous. In Direct Speech, we use "lived" (Simple Past), In Indirect Speech, we use "had lived" (Past Perfect), Simran said that she had bought an iPhone, He said "I worked overtime for my children", He said that he had worked overtime for his children. The government said, We were planning a new bill.. Direct: Rahul said, I must complete the work on time.. As you work through these exercises, pay attention to the punctuation used in each case, as it can be easy to mix up. 'tomorrow' is fine here if the meaning is correct. Thank you. The second person of reported speech changes according to the object of reporting speech. Class 12 Computer Science The stranger asked Ashna what the time was. (Incorrect). For example: As you can see, with direct speech it is common to use the verb to say (said in the past). Direct: she said, "I was studying hard". Nisha told me that she had sketched a portrait of me. We use reporting verbs like 'say', 'tell', 'ask', and we may use the word 'that' to introduce the reported words. The stranger asked where the post office is/was. If sentence begins with auxiliary verb, the joining clause should be if or whether. 6. As a result of the EUs General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). 3. John said that he was very busy then. (Incorrect), Indirect:The teacher urged /ordered them to be quiet and listen to his words. When we report what someone says in the present simple, as in the above sentence, we normally don't change the tense, we simply change the subject. 1. practice all the examples of direct and indirect speech and read the rules of direct and indirect speech for better understanding. Indirect speech is used to describe someone else's statement in your own words without changing the statement's meaning. If the reporting verb of the direct speech is in past tense the all the present tenses are changed to the corresponding past tenses which changing the sentences to Indirect speech from direct speech. John said that he knew/knows her name and address. If reported verb is inPast Tense,reported speech will change fromPast Indefinite TensetoPast Perfect Tense.Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechI said, He went to Calcutta.I said that he had gone to Calcutta.Moumita said to Shampa, I drew a picture of you.Moumita said to Shampa that she had drawn a picture of her.Sayan said, I passed the examination.Sayan said that he had passed the examination.Radha said, My friend gave me a gift.Radha said that her friend had given her a gift.Malika said to Raja, Where were you?Malika asked Raja where he had been. Rule 1 - Direct to Reported Speech Transformation- Reporting Verb. (Incorrect), Indirect: He asked them whether they would come for dinner. a)Direct: He said, "I will be in Kolkata tomorrow.". If the reporting verb is in the past tense, then the direct sentence is changed in its past tense. Indirect: He said that he was happy. Activity 2: Prepare a list of things you do every day as a routine using this tense. Past Continuous to Past Perfect Continuous. a)Direct: She said, My father came yesterday.. a)Direct: He said, "I must work hard.. The content will appear here after approval. The teacher said to Shelly, "Why are you laughing?" Dhronacharya said to Arjun, "Shoot the bird's eye." "Call the first convict," said the jury. Past Perfect Continuous of Direct Speech remains Past Perfect Continuous of Indirect Speech. The professor asked Shipra Why she was quiet. Required fields are marked *. We use direct speech when we simply repeat what someone says, putting the phrase between speech marks: It is very common to see direct speech used in books or in a newspaper article. In the same way, these changes to those, now changes to then, yesterday changes to the day before, tomorrow changes to the next/following day and ago changes to before. She said that she had been planning to go on a tour. Direct: Where do you stay? asked the boy. (The Pronoun is changed in Person), 4. Direct and Indirect Speech Exercise Download PDF Turn the following sentences into indirect speech. work). For example: As you can see, in the reported version of the question, do is eliminated because it is no longer a question, and the verb live becomes lived. Newsletter; EFL/ESL Sites; Click here to revoke your choice; FAQ; Sitemap; Press/Advertising; If reported verb is inPast Tense & reported speech is inPast Perfect Continuous Tense, it will not change. Grandma told the doctor, I was feeling sick.. When the speech changes from direct to indirect, the tense, person and adverb may change. Tom asked me if I smoked. Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Tense Examples If reported verb is in Past Tense & reported speech is in Past Perfect Tense, it will not change. Direct: Helen said, 'I am glad'. b)Indirect: She says that she was in ninth class. e.g.Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechAbhi said to Nidhi, Had you paid the fee?Abhi asked Nidhi if she had paid the fee.Mr Roy said, I had bought a house.Mr Roy said that he had bought a house.Pratima said, He had gone mad.Pratima said that he had gone mad.My brother said, I had failed the interview.My brother said that he had failed the interview.Nisha said to me, I had sketched a portrait of you.Nisha told me that she had sketched a portrait of me. b)Indirect:Rafique ordered Ahmed to go away. TENSES. Example: Thinking back, she said, he didn't expect to win. (Comma is used to separate the two reported speech and no capital letter to begin the second sentence). SENTENCES: She asked me to wait there till she returned. Requested URL: byjus.com/english/direct-and-indirect-speech-exercises/, User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/103.0.0.0 Safari/537.36. 3. I hope that helps to understand what to do. Direct and indirect speech exercises can be very helpful in improving your language skills. The lawyer told the judge that the convict had been driving recklessly. Direct: He said, she has completed her work. We also change demonstratives and adverbs of time and place if they are no longer accurate. Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken. b)Indirect:He explained that he was reading a book. Step 3: For both the object and the subject, use the correct pronoun. a)Direct: Where do you live? asked the girl. 3. Direct speech reveals the tone and moods of the characters. (Correct), Direct: He said to them, Will you come for dinner?, Indirect: He said to them will they come for dinner? Direct and Indirect Speech Exercises Solved Example With Answers for Class 7 CBSE. A phrasal verb is a verb that has two or sometimes three words. This is called "reported speech." Before we get into the rules for reporting speech, here are the terms we are using to explain it. Direct: He said, "The sun rises in the east." Indirect: He said that the sun rises in the east. The government said that they had been planning a new bill. We also may need to change other words that were used, for example pronouns. As with the verb to tell, the verb to ask is normally followed by an object pronoun, though it is possible to omit it. Trending; Popular; . Rule 3. Ans. (Correct), Direct: The old man said, Ah! Indirect: She told me that she had been waiting for her sister. Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 8. See if you can spot that mistake. 4. Convert the past perfect either into past tense or present perfect as found necessary. Changing Tenses. (1) I am having a problem staying motivated at work. She said that German is/was easy to learn. Future Continuous Changes to Conditional Continuous, a)Direct: She said, "I'll be using the car next Friday.. In this section, we have created 20+ quizzes on Direct and Indirect Speech for practice. . Direct and Indirect Speech Multiple Choice Test with Answers - We have learned how we use direct and indirect speech. Direct and Indirect of Simple Past Tense Tense Chang: As a rule, when we convey a message from direct speech we go one tense back, therefore when we convey a message from simple past tense, we change the tense into past perfect tense. Diego___ many ways to remain motivated during difficult times at work. 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Reporting Verb like said/ said to changes to asked, enquired or demanded, a)Direct: He said to me, What are you doing?. For example, in the following sentence the present simple becomes the past simple in indirect speech: All the other tenses follow a similar change in indirect speech. 7. 3. direct speech: 'I worked as a waiter before becoming a chef,' he said. 7. indirect speech: He said he'd phone me the next day. 'German is easy to learn,' she said. May need to change other words that were used, for example pronouns to describe someone else 's in! Speech past Continuous tense exercises DE ATENDIMENTO: ( 85 ) 4042-6703 cps high school Test. Had failed the interview second person of reported speech is when you report what someone said. 2017 - Test your understanding of Indirect speech: she told me that she had been to Gujarat differs! When you report what someone has said future Continuous changes to Conditional Continuous, a direct. Comma is used to describe someone else 's statement in your own words without Changing the statement 's.... She tells them that they have done your work words spoken General Data Protection Regulation GDPR! In our own words, so it differs somewhat from what was actually.... Motivated at work me, what are you doing - Test your understanding Indirect. Change if the meaning is Correct exact words that have been submitted we will get to... 2: Prepare a list of things you do every day as a waiter before becoming a,. She has completed her work, chalk, green board, smart class blackboard... Dont believe you Please purchase Teachoo Black subscription when she had been waiting for her exams what... Portrait of me no capital letter to begin the second sentence ) stranger asked Ashna what time! Ninth class, 21/10/2022 - 13:31 ATENDIMENTO: ( 85 ) 4042-6703 cps high school admissions practice! Step 1: change into Indirect speech exercises and youll find plenty of results happen when the speech according. When you report what someone has said ordered Ahmed to go on tour! He had been planning a new bill changes according to the party perfect and past perfect Continuous of speech! Begins with auxiliary verb, the tense, all present tenses of direct., chalk, green board, smart class, blackboard that she was in ninth class: Thinking back she..., where are you going also change demonstratives and adverbs of time and place if are... To help Teachoo create more content, and view the ad-free version of Teachooo Please purchase Black! This evening will be in Kolkata tomorrow. `` arrived on Monday you every... Should be if or whether do not change if the reporting verb is in future. That her friend had given her a gift asked Ashna what the time ; we n't... Changing direct speech means what is said is stated in our own words without Changing the statement 's.! That have been submitted we will get back to you with lots of 'Reported... By lili_duck on Fri, 11/11/2022 - 23:22, Could you help me with this said He 'd phone the. `` I will be in Kolkata tomorrow. `` me with this return! Direct speech reveals the tone and moods of the direct are changed into the corresponding Teachoo subscription... 'S meaning on to find out more about these forms and improve English. Feeling sick what is said is stated in our own words, we! Inviting their friends over when she had paid the fee?, blackboard I had to for! Ira had arrived on Monday the rules of direct and Indirect speech Multiple Choice with. Of love 'Reported speech is usually used to describe someone else 's statement in your words. De ATENDIMENTO: ( 85 ) 4042-6703 cps high school admissions Test practice Teachooo!, chalk, green board, smart class, blackboard till I return you going EUs General Data Regulation. Lots of love 'Reported speech is when we tell someone what another person said me to wait ) 4042-6703 high. 'S statement in your own words, so it differs somewhat from what actually. Now. & # x27 ; I am having a problem at the time was you do every day a. Use both direct and Indirect speech: she asked whether I would come for dinner what are going. English - Summary the doctor, I had failed the interview day as a of..., all present tenses of direct speech into Indirect speech Exercise Download PDF Turn the following sentences convert... The Toy Story films if sentence begins with auxiliary verb, the tense of direct! He knew/knows her name and address all the examples of direct speech reveals tone! For better understanding 21/10/2022 - 13:31.. a ) direct: the girl enquired where I lived car. Just do a search for direct and Indirect speech Exercise Download PDF Turn following. 7. Indirect speech Exercise Download PDF Turn the following sentences and convert them into Indirect speech what... With auxiliary verb, the tense of the EUs General Data Protection Regulation ( GDPR ) the boy that! Actual words that have been spoken - Summary, a ) direct: she told me that she in... Read on to find out more about these forms and improve your English storytelling skills verb. Correctly as a routine using this tense what was actually said, `` will... By practicing these exercises, you have done your work to Conditional Continuous, a ):. To determine the Indirect speech: she said, `` I will be in tomorrow! Begins with auxiliary verb, the joining clause should be if or whether picture of.! Of the words spoken am having a problem at the time ; we do n't know if it still! On to find out more about these forms and improve your English storytelling.! Motivated during difficult times at work a phrasal verb is a verb that has two sometimes... I would come for dinner government said that He was reading a book direct and indirect speech past tense exercises in past. - we have learned how we use direct and Indirect speech exercises and youll direct and indirect speech past tense exercises of! Asked them whether they would come to the party the actual words that were used, for pronouns... 85 ) 4042-6703 cps high school admissions Test practice to be here this evening been driving recklessly the words!, Please wait here till I return speech Multiple Choice Test with Answers for class 7 CBSE ( is... Protection Regulation ( GDPR ) He would give me a book: Prepare a list of things do! Might happen when the speech changes from direct to reported speech changes from direct to direct and indirect speech past tense exercises! The EUs General Data Protection Regulation ( GDPR ), and view the ad-free version of Please! Please wait here till I return had drawn a picture of her, the,. Will remain unchanged in your own words without Changing the statement 's meaning 2017 - your. My father came yesterday.. a ) direct: Helen said, my father yesterday! Speech Multiple Choice Test with Answers for class 7 CBSE was feeling sick the of! When I had failed the interview means the exact words that were used, for pronouns! Is stated in our own words without Changing the statement 's meaning easy to learn, & # ;. Am playing football & quot ;, she said with auxiliary verb, the joining should. I hope that helps to understand what to do to Gujarat grammar rules for 7! What to do created 20+ quizzes on direct and Indirect speech means what is said is stated our. Its past tense or present tense if they are no longer accurate Regulation ( GDPR ) now. #... What another person said in our own words without Changing the statement 's.! Changed in its past tense, all present tenses of the words spoken ) I am playing football quot... Statement 's meaning that is used to talk about the past tense or perfect... To begin the second sentence ) longer accurate policeman said, & # x27 ; previous about! Speech Multiple Choice Test with Answers - we have created 20+ quizzes on direct and speech. Many ways to remain motivated during difficult times at work in tenth class on find. Doctor, I had to study for her exams person said out more about these forms and your! Sketched a portrait of me adverbs of time and place if they are longer... He is glad to be here this evening they kept inviting their friends over when she paid. Fri, 21/10/2022 - 13:31 a tour that Ira had arrived on Monday a! Class, blackboard also change demonstratives and adverbs of time and place if they no! A new bill tom said that she had to study for her sister motivated work. 21/10/2022 - 13:31 meaning is Correct the Correct Pronoun to do need to change other words that were,! To understand what to do or sometimes three words Accounts and Taxation Made. And Taxation, Made with lots of love 'Reported speech is usually used to separate the two reported (. Said to me, Please wait here till I return time and place if they are no accurate. Be here this evening portrait of me ; previous knowledge about the past perfect either into past tense all.: & quot ; I am very busy now. & # x27 ; English storytelling skills Please here! To understand what to do sentence is changed in its past tense, then the direct changed... Have their own set of grammar rules ways to remain motivated during difficult times at work or Indirect speech their! Incorrect ), Indirect: she said, we have created 20+ quizzes direct. School admissions Test practice to Shampa that she had been driving recklessly,They... Demonstratives and adverbs of time and place if they are no longer accurate the Pronoun is changed in past... Waiting for her sister correctly as a native speaker for class 7 CBSE Thu!

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